Luyện thi tuyển sinh Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Phần Ngữ pháp

Nội dung text: Luyện thi tuyển sinh Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Phần Ngữ pháp

1. LUYỆN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH I. NGỮ PHÁP THỜI CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ Để làm tốt các bài tập liên quan đến thời, các em cần nắm vũng nhũng kiến thức sau: – Hình thức cấu tạo của thời – Những cách sử dụng của thời – Những từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề, cấu trúc liên quan đến thời Ví dụ: Thời hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect tense) – Hình thức cấu tạo: S + have/ has (not) Ved2. (?) Have/ Has + s + Ved2? – Những cách sử dụng chính: 1. Dùng để chỉ những hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể đến tương lai, thường đi với for và since 2. Dùng để chỉ nhũng hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, nhung còn liên quan đến hiện tại, thường đi với just, already, yet, ever, never – Những từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề, cấu trúc liên quan: + For, since, just, already, yet, ever, never; + It’s the first/ second time + s + have/ has + Ved2 LUYỆN TẬP Exercise 1: Choose the correct option A, B, c, or D to finish the following sentences. 1.___? Your eyes are red. A.Did you cry B. Have you cried C.Were you crying D. Have you been crying
2. 2.I___ to get their decision before today. A.hope B. hoped C. had hoped D. have hoped 3.He looked tired because he___ for six hours. A.ran B. was running C.has been running D. had been running 4.I___ you back in a few minutes. A.call B. am calling C. have called D. will call 5.In 1875 archaeologists ___ the ruins of the Olympic Stadium in Greece. A.discovered B. were discovering C.have discovered D. had discovered 6.We___ very hard at the office lately as we are negotiating an important contract. A.are working B. were working C.have been working D.had been working 7.You can’t believe a word he says. He___ . A.always lies B. is always lying C.has always lied D.will always lie 8.I often find things on the beach. I___ this very old bottle yesterday. A.found B. was finding C.had found D.had been finding 9.While John was reading, his sister___the piano. A.played B. is playing C. was playing D. had played 10.Do you think you___ here in five years’ time? A.will still work B. will still be working C.will still have worked D. will still have been working
3. 11. Tim ___ a book when I came to his house A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. Reading Exercise 2: Supply the correct verb form to complete the following sentences. 1.The beach was so crowded the other day that we (have)___ difficulty finding an empty spot. 2.Sampson (not work)___ for the company for very long before he was promoted. 3.This time tomorrow I (relax)___ in the swimming pool. 4.At the end of this month, we (live)___here for ten years. 5.There’s someone at the door. I (answer)___it. 6.They (lock)___ the gates before I got there. 7.The bus came after I (stand)___ there for about thirty minutes. 8.I (not listen)___ , so I missed what he said. 9.He’s taken his driving test five times, but he (not pass)___ it yet. 10.They (complete)___ the new bridge by the end of the year. ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1: 1.D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11. C Exercise 2: 1. had 2. hadn’t been working 3. will be relaxing 4. will have been living 5. will answer 6. had locked
4. 7. had been standing 8. wasn’t listening 9. hasn’t passed 10. will have completed II. CẤU TRÚC CÂU Để làm tốt các bài tập liên quan đến cấu trúc câu, các em cần phải có vốn kiến thức tốt về các mảng ngữ pháp sau: – So sánh tính từ, trạng từ và danh từ – Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động hoặc ngược lại – Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp hoặc ngược lại – Câu điều kiện và các trường hợp câu quá khứ giả định – Câu đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh – Đại từ quan hệ và mệnh đề tính ngữ – Mệnh đề danh từ – Động từ nguyên thể, động từ V-ing – Những cấu trúc đặc biệt LUYỆN TẬP Exercise 1: Choose the correct option A, B, c, or D to complete the following sentences. 1.Kate queued all night so___ get a good seat. A.as to B. that she C. she can D. to 2.___the gold medal he’ll have to do better than that. A.Winning B. In order win C. To win D. So that he wins 3.Before he got married, Danny always went out on Saturday nights. He never___stay in. A.would B. use to C. used to D. is used to 4.My sister Mary is___person in our family. A.the shortest B. the shorter C. the most short D. shorter
5. 5.Laday Markham is said___all her money to a home for abandoned cats. A.to leave B. left C. to have left D. leaving 6.Rosa suggested___ a suit and tie when he went for the interview. A.him to wear B. he must wear C. him wearing D. that he wear 7.It’s sad that he has___friends of his own age. A.a little B. little C. few D. a few 8.He didn’t want to risk___ate for the interview. A.arrive B. arriving C. to arrive D. having arrived 9.I wish I___ my letter of application earlier. A.would write B. had written C. have written D. wrote 10.If he___ more slowly, he would have been able to stop. A.had been driving B. drove C. has driven D. would drive Exercise 2: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change this word. 1.To what extent do they agree with your proposals? How far are___ ? 2.He predicted a win for the Labour Party in the next general election. He was sure ___. 3.Going fishing with friends and family is fun. It ___ . 4.He gave a two-hour lecture on aerodynamics. His ___ . 5.The wind was so strong that the trees were uprooted. So strong___ . 6.We know that you were in town on the night of the crime.
6. You are known___. 7.He suggested allowing council tenants to buy their houses. He suggested that ___ . 8.Rewriting sentences is not as easy as it looks. It isn’t ___ . 9.People drive fast. That’s why there are many accidents. If people ___ . 10.The farmers no longer live and work as they used to. No longer___ . ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1: 1.A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6.D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A Exercise 2: 1.How far are they in agreement with your proposals? 2.He was sure that the Labour Party would win in the next general election. 3.It’s funny to go fishing with friends and family. 4.His lecture on aerodynamics lasted two hours. 5.So strong was the wind that the trees were uprooted. 6.You are known to have been in town on the night of the crime. 7.He suggested that council tenants (should) be allowed to buy their houses. 8.It isn’t as easy to rewrite sentences as it looks. 9.If people drove slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 10.No longer do farmers live and work as they used to.
7. III. Thể bị động - Passive Voice Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D 1. This house ___in 1990 by my grandfather. A. is bulit B. was built C. built D. has built 2. My sister is going ___ this house. A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell 3. Enlgish is ___ all over the world A. spoken B. speak C. speaks D. to speak 4. The house ___ since last week A. bought B. has bought C. was bought D. has been bought 5. These exercises must ___ by my students A. are finished
8. B. finish C. be finished D. finding Đáp án 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences in passive voice 1. I clean the floor every day. ___ 2. My mother bought this dress this morning ___ 3. She did this exercise two days ago ___ 4. Someone stole my bike yesterday ___ 5. He received a letter from his parents ___ Đáp án 1. The floor is cleaned every day 2. This dress was bought by my mother this morning 3. This exercise was done by hers two days ago 4. My bike was stolen yesterday 5. A letter was received from his parents by him Rewrite the sentence into the reported speech. 1. She said: “I’ll take you to school tomorrow, Jack.” She told Jack . 2. “If you accept to take this survey, we will give you a discount coupon.” The seller said to us. The seller told us . 3. “Can I borrow your phone, Mina?” Mina’s colleague asked her Mina’s colleague asked her . 4. “I want lots of people to come to my birthday party.” My brother said to me
9. My brother told me . 5. “Don’t drink that bottle of water because it’s brandy.” Licia’s boyfriend said to her. Licia’s boyfriend told her . Đáp án 1. She told Jack she would take him to school the next day 2. She seller told us if we accepted to take that survey, they would give us a discount coupon 3. Mina’s colleague asked her if she could borrow Mina’s phone 4. My brother told me she wanted lots of people to come to her birthday party 5. Licia’s boyfriend told her not to drink bottle of water because it was brandy Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu Ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2020 - 2021 khác tại đây: