Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Câu bị động (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Câu bị động (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÓ ĐÁP ÁN I. LÝ THUYẾT 1. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Active: SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT Passive: SUBJECT + BE + P.P + BY + OBJECT 2. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA MỘT SỐ THÌ THÌ CHỦ ĐỘNG BỊ ĐỘNG HTĐ V1 / Vs(es) Am / is / are + V3 HTTD Am / is / are + V-ing Am / is / are + being + V3 HTHT Has / have + V3 Has / have + been + V3 QKĐ V2 / V-ed Was / were + V3 QKTD Was / were + V-ing Was / were + being + V3 QKHT Had + V3 Had + been + V3 TLĐ Will / shall + V1 Will / shall + be + V3 TLHT Will/ shall + have + V3 Will / shall + have + been + V3 Note: - Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O; trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O - Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là từ phủ định (noone, nobody) thì đổi sang câu bị động phủ định.
2. - Các chủ từ someone, anyone, people, he, she, they trong câu chủ động thì có thể bỏ “by + O” trong câu bị động II. LUYỆN TẬP 1. Change into passive voice. 1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home. 2. Alice gave me a wonderful present. 3. They are building several new schools in our town. 4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine. 5. Sam killed a lion last week. 6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month. 7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed. 8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years. 9. She is going to mail these letters soon 10. He should finish the report yesterday.
3. 2. Choose the correct answer 1. Many U.S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 2. When I came, an experiment in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held 3. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It everything in its path. A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed 4. This exercise may with a pencil. A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write 5. This picture by Johnny when I came. A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted 6. They speak much about this book. A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken. C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book are much spoken about. 7. My shirt by my sister on my last birthday. A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given 8. Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare. A B C D
4. 9. Daisy's ring is make of gold. A B C D 10. This exercise may with a pencil. A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write 11. The university by private funds as well as by tuition income. A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported 12. He broke my watch. A. My watch were broken. B. My watch be broken. C. My watch is broken. D. My watch was broken. 13. You have to do your homework every day. A. Your homework has been done every day. B Your homework has to do by you every day. C Your homework has to be done every day. D Your homework have to be done every day. 14. Lots of houses___ by the earthquake. A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroying D. were destroyed 15. The telephone ___ by Alexander Graham Bell. A. invented B. is inventing C. be invented D. was invented 3. Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets : 1. An island . by water. (cover) 2. I to the party last night but I didn’t come. (invite) 3. Many accidents by reckless driving. (cause) 4. A new dormitory in the university campus now. (build)
5. 5. Thank goodness ! My jewelry in the robbery last night. (steal / not) 6. If I didn’t do my job properly, I . (sack) 7. The electric light bulb by Thomas Edison. (invent) 8. Mickey Mouse cartoons in sixty languages. (translate) 9. If it is foggy, that sport event (cancel) 10. The examinees the result of the examination next week. (tell) 11. This machine for quite a long time. (not use) 12. The clever dog saved Lan and her family from in the typhoon. (catch) 4. Change these sentences to the passive voice : 1. My students have met their friend at the station. 2.They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home. 3. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow. 4. How many trees did they cut down ? 5. This well-known library attracts many people. 6. All students attended the meeting.
6. 7. People say that he is intelligent. 8. He can’t repair my bike. 9. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock. 10. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years. 11. They didn’t look after the children properly. 12. Nobody swept this street last week. 13. People drink a great deal of tea in England. 14. People speak English all over the world. 15. Tom was writing 2 poems. 16. She often takes her dog for a walk. . 17. She didn’t introduce me to her mother. 18. Farmers usually milk cows twice a day.
7. 19. He likes people to call him “sir”. 20. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class. 5. Choose the correct answer. 1. We can’t go along here because the road A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs 2. The story which I’ve just read Agatha Christie A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 3. I’m going to go out and A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut 4. Something funny in class yesterday A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened 5. Many US automobiles in Detroit, Michigan A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 6. A lot of pesticide residue can unwashed produce A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found 7. We by a loud noise during the night A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up 8. Some film stars difficult to work with
8. A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be 9. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy at A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed 10. Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 11. Do you get your heating every year? A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked 12. Bicycles in the driveway A. must not leave B. must not be leaving C. must not be left D. must not have left 13. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony next weekend A. is going to be performed B. has been performed D. will be performing D. will have perform 14. All bottles before transportation A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze 15. yet? A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed 16. English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where for administration, broadcasting and education A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used
9. 17. The telephones by Alexander Graham Bell A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented 18. Lots of houses by the earthquake A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed 19. Gold in California in the 19th century A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover 20. The preparation by the time the guest A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived ĐÁP ÁN II. LUYỆN TẬP 1. Change into passive voice. 1 - Our exercises are corrected at home. 2 - I was given a wonderful present. 3 - Several new schools are being built in our town. 4 - Great progress have been made in industry, science and medicine. 5 - A lion was killed last week. 6 - Your report must be handed before the end of this month. 7 - The job had just been finished when the factory closed. 8 - That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.
10. 9 - These mails are going to be mailed soon. 10 - The report should be finished yesterday. 2. Choose the correct answer 1 - C; 2 - C; 3 - A; 4 - A; 5 - D; 6 - A; 7 - B; 8 - B; 9 - C; 10 - A; 11 - A; 12 - D; 13 - C; 14 - D; 15 - D; 3. Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets : 1 - is covered; 2 - was invited; 3 - are caused; 4 - is being built; 5 - was not stolen; 6 - would have been sacked; 7 - was invented; 8 - is translated; 9 - would be canceled; 10 - will be told; 11 - hasn't been used; 12 - being caught; 4. Change these sentences to the passive voice : 1 - Their friend has been met at the station. 2 - Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home. 3 - Exercises will not be corrected tomorrow. 4 - How many trees were cut down? 5 - Many people are attracted by this well-known library. 6 - The meeting was attended. 7 - He is said to be intelligent. 8 - My bike can't be repaired. 9 - Tom has been operated since 10 o'clock.
11. 10 - We have been taught French for 2 years. 11 - The children weren't looked after properly. 12 - This street wasn't swept last week. 13 - A great deal of tea were drunk in England. 14 - English is spoken all over the world. 15 - 2 Poems were being written by Tom. 16 - Her dog is taken for a wal. 17 - I wasn't introduced to her brother. 18 - Cows are milked twice a day. 19 - He likes to be called "sir". 20 - We used to be bidden to talk in class. 5. Choose the correct answer. 1 - C; 2 - B; 3 - B; 4 - B; 5 - C; 6 - D; 7 - C; 8 - B; 9 - D; 10 - D; 11 - D; 12 - C; 13 - A; 14 - C; 15 - A; 16 - B; 17 - D; 18 - C; 19 - A; 20 - A;