Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Câu so sánh (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Câu so sánh (Có đáp án)

1. ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NGỮ PHÁP: CÂU SO SÁNH A. LÝ THUYẾT 1. So sánh bằng: S + be + as + adj. + as + . S + V thường + as + adv. + as+ . 2. So sánh hơn: a. Tính từ / Trạng từ ngắn: S + V + adj. / adv. + ER + THAN + b. Tính từ / Trạng từ dài: S + V + MORE + adj. / adv. + THAN + 3. So sánh nhất: a. Tính từ / Trạng từ ngắn: S + V + THE + adj. / adv. + EST + b. Tính từ / Trạng từ dài: S + V + THE MOST + adj. / adv. + 4. Một số tính từ, trạng từ bất qui tắc Good / well better the best Bad / badly worse the worst Far further the furthest farther the farthest Much / many more the most
2. Little less the least Few fewer the fewest Happy happier the happiest Lazy lazier laziest Clever cleverer the cleverest Narrow narrower the narrowest B. BÀI TẬP Chọn đáp án đúng. 1. Mr. Brown receives a salary than anyone else in the company. A. bigB. more bigger C. biggerD. the bigger 2. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was my mother. A. more big than B. so big than C. as big asD. too big than 3. He is not tall as his father. A. the B. as C. than D. more 4. John’s grades are than his sister’s. A. higherB. more high C. highD. the highest 5. Deana is the of the three sisters. A. most shortB. shorter C. shortest D. more short 6. She speaks English as . as her friend does. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 7. Of the three shirts, this one is the . A. prettierB. most prettiest C. prettiest D. most pretty 8. The baby’s illness is than we thought at first.
3. A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly 9. Today is the day of the month. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest than 10 He works more than I. A. slow B. slowly C. slowestD. most slowly 11. My book is as . as yours. A. good B. well C. betterD. the best 12. I love you than I can say. A. much B. many C. more D. the most 13. It’s to go by bus than by car. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more cheap D. more cheaper 14. That house is one on the street. A. oldest B. the oldest C. old D. older 15. I can't cook as well as my mother does. A. My mother can cook better than I can. B. My mother can't cook better than I can. C. My mother can cook well than I can. D. I can cook better than my mother can. 16. My interview lasted longer than yours. A. Your interview wasn’t as short as mine. B. Your interview was shorter than mine. C. Your interview was as long as mine. D. Your interview was longer than mine.
4. Use the correct kind of comparison form of adjectives and adverbs: 1. Your house is than my house. (big) 2. These books are than those books. (thick) 3. Hoi An Ancient Town is the town in Vietnam. (old) 4. The Great Wall of China is the world’s . structure. (long) 5. Nam is . than Ba. He is . boy in class 6A. (tall) 6. This girl is than that girl. (clever) 7. Mary is as her sister. (pretty) 8. The Nile River is the river in the world. (long) 9. A new house is . than an old one. (expensive) 10. We’ve had . difficulty with this part than that one. (little) 11. His English is of these students. (good) 12. Mount Everest is mountain in the world. (high) 13. Travelling by air or car, which is ? (interesting) 14. It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere ? (quiet) 15. Hanoi is than Ho Chi Minh City. (small) 16. PETRONAS Twins Towers are than Sears Towers. (tall) 17. Thanks to the progress of science, our life is becoming and (good) 18. In order to get good marks, we have to do practice. (far) 19. John is much than I thought. (strong) 20. Mr. Kelly is man in that organization. (popular) Use the double comparative form of the adjectives and adverbs: 1. She speaks English (fluently)
5. 2. My chair was getting (uncomfortable) 3. The man was getting (angry) 4. Peter gets at the time. (selfish) 5. She seems to be getting . (thin) 6. Life in the modern world is becoming (complex) 7. As he was afraid, he walked (fast) 8. As the soccer game progressed, the crowd became (enthusiastic) 9. Her English is getting . (good) 10. I haven’t got a new job. I am becoming (discouraged) 11. The English lessons are (difficult) 12. Meat is getting (expensive) 13. He is for his book. (famous) 14. Nowadays, people eat sugar and salt. (little) 15. The river flows (gently) 16. We feel tired because the way is . (far) 17. These days . people learning Russian. (little) 18. As the day went on, the weather got (fine) 19. They feel because of the fresh air. (healthy) 20. Her children are old now. She becomes . (busy) Combine these pairs of sentences into one, using the double comparative clauses: 1. The sun is high. The shadow is short. 2. He works a lot. He earns much.
6. 3. He works little. He will be paid little. 4. It is heavy. It becomes expensive. . 5. She eats little, she becomes thin. 6. He talked much. I became bored. 7. I waited long. I got angry . 8. You are old. You understand more. 9. She drove fast. I became nervous. 10. We ran fast to go home. The sky went dark. Combine each pairs of sentences, using Adverbial clause of comparison (as as) 1. Lipton tea costs 10$. Oolong tea costs 9 $. 2. Vinh is 1.65 meters tall. Hai is 1.7 meters tall. 3. Mary isn’t big. She was very big last year.
7. 4. You are happier than she looks. . 5. My bicycle is more expensive than yours. . C. ĐÁP ÁN Chọn đáp án đúng. 1 - C; 2 - C; 3 - B; 4 - A; 5 - C; 6 - B; 7 - C; 8 - C; 9 - C; 10 - B; 11 - A; 12 - C; 13 - A; 14 - B; 15 - A; 16 - B; Use the correct kind of comparison form of adjectives and adverbs: 1 - bigger; 2 - thicker; 3 - oldest; 4 - longest; 5 - taller - the tallest; 6 - cleverer; 7 - as pretty; 8 - longest; 9 - more expensive; 10 - less; 11 - the best; 12 - the highest; 13 - more interesting; 14 - more quiet; 15 - smaller; 16 - taller; 17 - better - better; 18 - futher; 19 - stronger; 20 - the most popular; Use the double comparative form of the adjectives and adverbs: 1 - more and more fluently; 2 - more and more uncomfortable; 3 - more and more angry; 4 - more and more selfish; 5 - thinner and thiner; 6 - more and more complex; 7 - faster and faster; 8 - more and more enthusuastic; 9 - better and better; 10 - more and more discouraged; 11 - more and more difficult; 12 - more and more expensive; 13 - more and more famous; 14 - less and less; 15 - more and more gently; 16 - farther and farther;
8. 17 - less and less; 18 - finer and finer; 19 - healthier and healthier; 20 - busier and busier; Combine these pairs of sentences into one, using the double comparative clauses: 1 - The higher the sune is, the shorter the shadow is. 2 - The more he works, the more he earns. 3 - The less he works, the less he will be paid. 4 - The heavier it is, the more expensive it becomes. 5 - The less she eats, the thiner she becomes. 6 - The more he talked, the more bored I became. 7 - The longer I waited, the more angry I got. 8 - The older you are, the more you understand. 9 - The faster she drove, the more nervous I became. 10 - The faster we run to go home, the darker the sky went. Combine each pairs of sentences, using Adverbial clause of comparison (as as) 1 - Oolong tea doesn’t cost as much as lipton tea. 2 - Vinh is not as tall as Hai. 3 - Mary is now not as big as she was last year. 4 - She doesn’t look as happily as you. 5 - Your bicycle is not as expensive as mine.