Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Thì trong Tiếng Anh

Nội dung text: Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Thì trong Tiếng Anh

1. ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH I. LÝ THUYẾT TENSES USE SIGNAL WORDS EXAMPLES SIMPLE PRESENT - thói quen ở hiện - always, usually, - She often goes tại often, sometimes, to school late. (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) seldom, rarely, - sự thật, chân lí. - The sun rises in Động từ thường never, every, the east. normally, regularly, +: S + V1 / V(s/es) occasionally, as a rule -: S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 ?: Do/ Does + S +V1 ? Động từ to be: S + am/ is / are - hành động đang - at the moment, - I can’t answer diễn ra vào lúc nói. now, right now, at the phone. I’m PRESENT present having a bath. PROGRESSIVE - dự định sẽ thực hiện trong tương - Look! - She is going to (HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN) lai gần. the cinema - Listen! tonight. - hành động có - Be quiet! +: S + am/is/are + V-ing tính chất tạm thời. - He often goes to - Keep silence! work by car, but today he is taking Note: một số động
2. -: S + am/ is/ are + not + từ thường không a bus. V-ing dùng với thì tiếp diễn: like, dislike, hate, love, want, ?: Am / Is /Are + S + V- prefer, admire, ing? believe, understand, remember, forget, know, belong, have, taste, smell, be PRESENT PERFECT - hành động bắt - lately, recently - I have learnt đầu trong quá khứ, (gần đây) English for five (HIỆN TẠI HOÀN kéo dài đến hiện years. THÀNH) - so far, up to now, tại và có thể tiếp up to the present tục trong tương lai. (cho tới bây giờ) +: S + has / have + P.P - hành động vừa - already, ever, mới xảy ra. - She has just never, just, yet, for received a letter + khoảng th/g, -: S + has / have + not + from her father. since + mốc th/g. P.P - how long - this is the first ?: Has / Have + S + P.P? time/second time - many times / several times SIMPLE PAST - hành động xảy ra - yesterday, last - She went to và chấm dứt ở một week, last month, London last year. (QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN) thời điểm xác định ago, in 1990, in - The man came
3. trong quá khứ. the past, to the door, unlocked it, +: S + V2 / V-ed - một chuỗi hành entered the room, động xảy ra liên went to the bed tục trong quá khứ. and lay down on -: S + didn’t + V1 - một thói quen it. trong quá khứ - When we were ?: Did + S + V1 .? students, we often went on a picnic every weekend. PAST PROGRESSIVE - hành động đang - at that time, at (9 - He was doing xảy ra tại một thời o’clock) last night, his homework at (QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN) điểm xác định at this time (last 8 o’clock last trong quá khứ week), night. +: S + was / were + V-ing - hai hành động - The children cùng xảy ra đồng were playing thời trong quá khứ football while -: S + was / were + not + their mother was V-ing cooking the meal. ?: Was / Were + S + V- ing ? PAST PERFECT - hành động xảy ra - already, ever, - When I arrived trước hành động never, before, by, at the party, they (QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN khác hoặc trước by the time, after, had already left. THÀNH một thời điểm until, when, . - I had trong quá khứ completed the +: S + had + P.P English course by 1998.
4. -: S + hadn’t + P.P ?: Had + S + P.P ? SIMPLE FUTURE - hành động sẽ xảy - tomorrow, next, - He will come ra trong tương lai in 2012, . back tomorrow. (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN) - một quyết định - I think / guess - The phone is +: S + will/ shall + V1 được đưa ra vào ringing. I will - I am sure / I am -: S + will/ shall + not +V1 lúc nói answer it. not sure (won’t / shan’t + V1) ?: Will / Shall + S + V1 ? Lưu ý cách dùng của Be going to + V1 - diễn tả một dự định đã được sắp đặt trước Ex: She is going to buy a new computer. (She has saved for a year) - diễn tả một dự đoán có căn cứ Ex: The sky is absolutely dark. It is going to rain. Note: - hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: . hành động ngắn dùng thì quá khứ đơn, hành động dài dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn Ex: Yesterday morning, I met my friend while I was going to school. . hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn Ex: She went out with her friends after she had finished her homework.
5. She had finished her homework before she went out with her friends. Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian: (Mệnh đề chính) (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian) Hiện tại Hiện tại Quá khứ Quá khứ Tương lai Hiện tại 1. TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ I will wait here until she comes back. 2. TLĐ + after + HTHT He will go home after he has finished his work. 3. while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ While I was going to school, I met my friend. 4. QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD It (start) to rain while the boys (play) football. 5. QKTD + while + QKTD Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games. 6. HTHT + since + QKĐ I (work) here since I (graduate) . 7. After + QKHT, QKĐ After I had finished my homework, I (go) to bed.
6. 8. Before / By the time + QKĐ + QKHT Before she (have) HAD dinner, she (write) HAD WRITTEN letter. II. LUYỆN TẬP 1. Choose the correct answer. 1. He was writing to his friend when he ___a noise. A. was hearing B. heard C. had heard D. hears 2. I ___many people since I came here in June. A. met B. has met C. was meeting D. have met 3. We ___ maths at this time last week. A. were learning B. are learning C. was learning D. learnt 4. She was playing games while he ___a football match. A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. watching 5. She ___to Ho Chi Minh city last year. A. goes B. has gone C. go D. went 6. Since we came here, we ___ a lot of acquaintances. A. have had B. had C. have D. are having 7. ___he playing football now? A. Will B. Does C. Was D. Is 8. Every morning, I often sit in my garden and___ to my nightingale sing. A. listening B. listen C. listened D. listens 9. She ___school when she was six. A. start B. started C. has started D. are starting 10. I. ___TV when the telephone rang. A. watched B. was watching C. are watching D. have watched 11. I will contact you as soon as I ___the information. A. will get B. get C. got D. had got 12. If he's late again, I___ very angry.
7. A. am going to be B. will be C. would be D. am 13. A: “The phone is ringing” B. “ I ___it”. A. answer B. will answer C. have answered D. will be answering 14. Yesterday, I ___ for work late because I ___ to set my alarm. A. had left / forgot B. was leaving / was forgetting C. left / had forgot D. had been leaving / would forget 15. By the time we ___ to the train station, Susan ___ for us for more than two hours. A. will get / has been waiting B. got / was waiting C. got / had been waiting D. get / will wait 16. While her brother was in the army, Sarah ___ to him twice a week. A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written 17. The Titanic ___ the Atlantic when it ___ an iceberg. A. was crossing / struck B. had crossed / was striking C. crossed / had struck D. is crossing / strikes 18. In the 19th century, it ___ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. A. took B. had taken C. had taken D. was taking 19. Last night at this time, they ___ the same thing. She ___ and he ___ the Newspaper. A. are not doing / is cooking / is reading B. were not doing / was cooking / was reading C. was not doing / has cooked / is reading D. had not done / was cooking /read
8. 20. After he ___ his English course, he went to England to continue his study. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. had finished 21. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema. A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time. C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to. D. We wish we went to the cinema now. 22. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I didn’t see Rose for three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years. 23. I haven't visited the museum for three months. A. It is three months since I have visited the museum. B. I didn't visit the museum three months ago. C. The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago. D. It is three months since I visited the museum. 24. "John began playing the piano 10 years ago" A.John played the piano 10 years ago. B. John has played the piano for 10 years. C. John used to play the piano 10 years ago. D. John doesn't play the piano anymore 25. The last time I saw her was a week ago. . A.I haven't seen her for a week. B. I haven't seen her since a week. C. I have seen her for a week. D.I have seen her since a week. 2. Error Identification
9. 1. When I walk past the park, I saw some children play football. A B C D 2. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed. A B C D 3. What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I phoned you but nobody answered. A B C D 4. When I arrived at the station, the train has already left. A B C D 5. Ann and Susan have known each other during they were at school. A B C D 6. She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now. A B C D 7. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner A B C D 8. It’s the first time I saw this film A B C D 9. After he graduates from university, he joined the army. A B C D 10. Up to now, there had been no woman being chosen the US president. A B C D 3. Give the correct form of the word in bracket. 1. Last night we (watch) ___TV when the power (fail) ___. 2. London (change) ___ a lot since we first (come) ___ to live here. 3. I (spend) ___ a lot of time travelling since I (get) ___this new job. 4. She (have) ___a hard life, but she’s always smiling. 5. He sometimes (come) ___ to see his parents.
10. 6. Last month I (be) ___ in the hospital for ten days. 7. What you (do) ___ when I (ring) ___ you last night? 8. I (not see) ___ him since last Sunday. 9. My mother (come) ___ to stay with us next week. 10. When he lived in Manchester, he (work) ___ in a bank. 11. Columbus (discover) ___ America more than 400 years ago. 12. Listen! The birds (sing) ___. 13. ___You (receive) ___ any letter from your parents yet? 14. How long ___Bob and Mary (be) ___ married? 15. She (ask) ___ me to tell about him several times. 16. John (watch) ___ TV at 8:00 last evening. 17. He (do) ___ his homework before he (go) ___ to the cinema. 18. Hurry up! The train (come) ___. 19. We (not talk) ___ to each other for a long time. 20. He (feel) ___ asleep while he (do) ___ his homework. 21. I’m very fond of Jane but I (not see) .much of her lately. 22. There (be) no guests at all since I left? 23. I never(see) .anyone more beautiful than your wife. 24. I (meet) your husband this afternoon at the station. 25. He solved the problem more quickly than I (do) .
11. 26. This one of the best books that I (ever read) . 27. She has already telephoned the people who (come) tomorrow. 28. I’ll never forget the kindness that you (show) me. 29. Are they the Italians who (own) this store? 30. It was the Smiths who (call) .you. 31. She left her home last week and nobody (see) .her since. 32. The video film is so interesting that I (see) it twice. 33. It is the first time I (meet) him here. 34. It was at the age of 14 that Jack London (leave) school and (become) a sailor. 35. The video film was so interesting that I (see) it twice. 36. It was the first time they (ever meet) . 37. The news (be) quite alarming yesterday. 38. We (not live) in England for two years now. 39. I (never forget) what you (just tell) .me. 40. They (prepare) the Christmas dinner at the moment. 41. When I last (stay) in Cairo, I (ride) to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) the day before. 42. Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970. 43. George (work) at the university so far. 44. When he lived in Manchester, he (work) in a bank. 45. Birds (build) their nests in the summer and (fly) .to the south in winter.
12. 46. I (lose) my key. Can you help me look for it? 47. My father (not smoke) .for 5 years. 48. My teacher wasn’t at home when I (arrive) He (just go) .out. 49. How long Bold and Mary (be) married? 50. You (receive) .any letter from your parents yet?