Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Từ vựng (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Từ vựng (Có đáp án)

1. ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ: TỪ VỰNG A. LÝ THUYẾT Để làm tốt dạng bài tập này truớc hết các em phải có một vốn từ vựng phong phú. Khi học một từ mói các em nên học tất cả các từ loại liên quan, bao gồm cả tiền tố hoặc hậu tố cấu tạo từ trái nghĩa. Ví dụ: succeed (v), success (n), successful (adj), successfully (adv), unsuccessful (adj), unsuccessfully (adv). Khi làm bài các em cần chú ý những điểm sau: – Động từ chia ở thời nào, theo chủ ngữ số ít hay số nhiều; – Danh từ số ít hay số nhiều; – Từ cần điền là tính từ hay trạng từ; – Cần cân nhắc về nghĩa trong câu với những từ có cùng từ loại. B. LUYỆN TẬP Exercise 1: Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences. 1.Minh’s compositions are full of mistakes but they are very___ . A.imaginative B. imaginary C. imagination D. imaginable 2.Avoid eating chips if you want to lose weight; they’re very___ . A.fatten B. fattening C. fatter D. fattest 3.Scientists always___their data before writing up the results of their research. A.analyse B. analysis C. analyses D. analyst 4.We are encouraged by our professors to___ and express our own opinions. A.formula B. formulae C. formulate D. formulaic 5.Our professor___said to turn in the assignment on Friday.
2. A.specific B. specifically C. specifying D. specifyingly 6.Students can gain___ benefits from learning to work together. A.considerate B. considering C. consideration D. considerable 7.The job as housing supervisor requires excellent___skills. A.administration B. administer C. administrative D. adminstratively 8.This advertisement for lemon___ is very effective. A.concentrate B. concentrating C. concentrated D. concentration 9.The___ dressed woman in the advertisement has a posed smile on her face. A.stylish B. stylishly C. stylistic D. stylistically 10.Most people can___ clearly between a real and a simulated smile. A.differ B. different C. difference D. differentiate Exercise 2: Supply the correct verb form to complete the following sentences. 1.Don’t believe a word he says. He’s a terrible(lie)___ . 2.Many modem refrigerators never need to be (frost)___ . 3.The Pikes live in a four-bedroomed bungalow in a very nice (reside)___area. 4.The rhinoceros, whose numbers have dropped alarmingly in recently, has been declared a(n) (danger)___ species. 5.Alice is far too (responsible)___ to be put in charge of all those children. 6.We had a (terrify)___ time in the mountains – I’m not going back there again. 7.I am currently researching the reasons why birds (migration)___ in the winter. 8.During the Industrial Revolution, there was a complete (transform)___of society in urban areas. 9.I’m not sure if this sweater is (wash)___ or not. 10.I don’t know why it caused so much (embarrass)___ .
3. Exericse 3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. WWF was set up in 1961 and had its operations in areas such as the preservation of biological diversity. A. difference B. abundance C. variety D. plenty 2. The beach was heavily polluted because of the amount of waste left there. All this rubbish is killing fish and other marine life. A. sea plants B. sea mammals C. water life D. sea creatures 3. Some of WWF’s missions are: conserving the world’s biological diversity, ensuring the use of renewable natural resources, and promoting the reduction of pollution. A. jobs B. careers C. tasks D. actions 4. Air pollution is a consequence of fossil fuel burning by motor vehicles, factories, aircraft and rockets. A. product B. example C. harm D. result
4. 5. Global warming is the gradual increase of temperature on the Earth’s surface due to greenhouse effect. A. steady B. slow C. sharp D. abrupt C. ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1: 1. A 2.B 3. A 4. c 5. B 6.D 7.C 8. A 9. B 10. D Exercise 2: 1.liar 2.defrosted 3. residential 4.endangered 5.irresponsible 6. terrifying 7.migrate 8.transformation 9.washable 10. embarrassment Exercise 3 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu Ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2021 - 2022 khác tại đây: