Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Dạng của động từ

Nội dung text: Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Dạng của động từ

1. ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NGỮ PHÁP: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ A. LÝ THUYẾT 1. To-infinitive - Sau các động từ: Agre , appear, afford, ask, demand, expect, hesitate, intend, invite, want, wish, hope, promise, decide, tell, refuse, learn, fail (thất bại), plan, manage, pretend (giả vờ), remind, persuade, encourage, force, order, urge (thúc giục), seem, tend, threaten, - Trong các cấu trúc: + It takes / took + O + thời gian + to-inf + chỉ mục đích (để) + sau các từ hỏi: what, where, when, how, + It + be + adj + to-inf: thật để Ex: It is interesting to study English + S + be + adj + to-inf Ex: I’m happy to receive your latter. + S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf + S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf + S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary. - Sau các từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how , (nhưng thường không dùng sau why) Ex: I don’t know what to say.
2. * Note: - allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf She allowed me to use her pen. - allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing She didn’t allow smoking in her room. 2. Bare infinitive (V1) Động từ nguyên mẫu không to được dùng: - Sau động từ khiếm khuyết: can, will, shall, could, would, - Sau các động từ: let, make, would rather, had better Ex: They made him repeat the whole story. - Help + to-inf / V1 / with Noun Ex: He usually helps his sister to do her homework. He usually helps his sister do her homework. He usually helps his sister with her homework. II. GERUND (V-ing) - Sau các động từ: enjoy, avoid, admit, appreciate (đánh giá cao), mind (quan tâm, ngại), finish, practice, suggest, postpone (hoãn lại), consider (xem xét), hate, admit (thừa nhận), like, love, deny (phủ nhận), detest (ghét), keep (tiếp tục), miss (bỏ lỡ), imagine (tưởng tượng), mention, risk, delay (trì hoãn), . - Sau các cụm động từ: cant’ help (không thể không), can’t bear / can’t stand (không thể chịu được), be used to, get used to, look forward to, it’s no use / it’s no good (không có ích lợi gì), be busy, be worth (đáng giá) - Sau giới từ: in, on, at, from, to, about - Sau các liên từ: after, before, when, while, since, Ex: You should lock the door when leaving your room.
3. - S + spend / waste + time / money + V-ing Ex: I spent thirty minutes doing this exercise. III. INFINITIVE OR GERUND 1. Không thay đổi nghĩa: - begin / start / continue/ like / love + To-inf / V-ing Ex: It started to rain / raining. 2. Thay đổi nghĩa: + remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc đã xảy ra rồi (trong quá khứ) + remember / forget / regret + to-inf: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, sắp xảy ra (trong tương lai) Ex: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed. I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name. Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday. + stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc gì + stop + to-inf: dừng để Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health. On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper. + try + V-ing: thử + try + to-inf: cố gắng + need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần được (bị động) + need + to-inf: cần (chủ động)
4. Ex: I need to wash my car. My car is very dirty. It needs washing / to be washed. + Cấu trúc nhờ vả: S + have + O người + V1 + O vật S + have + O vật + V3 + (by + O người) S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật S + get + O vật + V3 + (by + O người) B. BÀI TẬP Chia động từ trong ngoặc 1. When will you finish (repair) ___ my car? 2. Don’t forget (do) ___ your homework. 3. Would you mind (buy) ___ me a newspaper? 4. I’m interested in (play) ___computer games. 5. My father likes (read) ___ newspapers before going to work. 6. My grandfather is used to (get) ___ up early in the morning. 7. They are looking forward to our (visit) ___them. 8. He used to fall asleep without (take) ___ his shoes off. 9. My watch keeps (stop) ___. 10. I remember (meet) ___ you somewhere last month. 11. Why do you decide (choose) ___this book? 12. Would you like (come) ___to my party? Chọn đáp án đúng 1. It takes me ten minutes ___to school every day.
5. A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. walked 2. We expect him ___ tomorrow. A. arrive B. arriving C. to arrive D. will arrive 3. Would you mind not ___ the radio on until I’ve finished with this phone call? A. turning B. to turn C. being turned D. to be turned 4. Would you like ___to my birthday party? A. coming B. come C. came D. to come 5. I tried ___the bus, but I missed it. A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught 6. Everyday I spend two hours ___ speaking English. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 7. Tommy admitted ___ the rock through the window. A. throwing B. being throwing C. to throw D. to be thrown 8. He suggested ___ a double railway tunnel. A. to build B. built C. building D. that building 9. The children stopped ___ games when their mother came home. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 10. I can’t go on ___ here any more. I want a different job. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 11. My uncle has given up ___ for 3 years. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoked 12. Remember ___Lan a present because today is her birthday.
6. A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent 13. We were allowed ___ photographs in this room. A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold 14. It’s not good to avoid ___ the teacher’s questions in class. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer 15. Your house needs ___ . A. redecorate B. redecorating C. redecorated D. to redecorate 16. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy ___ something. A. to write B. write C. wrote D. writing 17. It is no good ___ sorry for yourself. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt Tìm lỗi sai và sửa 1. It took me a very long time recovering from the shock of her death. A B C D 2. Remember taking off your shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A B C D 3. My parents permitted me going out at weekends. A B C D 4. Money is used to buying food and clothes. A B C D 5. He often lets me to use his mobile phone. A B C Use the correct verb form
7. 1. Tourists could see fish (swim) along the brook. 2. We enjoy (swim) along this river. 3. The form teacher has asked Jack (write) an essay on the Thames. 4. It sometimes may be difficult (get) a taxi during rush- hours. 5. The rain has made the children (stop) their games. 6. She tells the driver(take) her to the railway station. 7. Does Mrs. Green have them (carry) those books back home? 8. The principal noticed those pupils (try) harder and harder. 9. Children have just stopped ( play) football. 10. They keep (talk) about an old friend they met yesterday. 11. Is Black Pool (visit) . by thousands of tourists each year? 12. We heard Mr. Brown (park) his car near the gate. 13. They’ve finished (do) their homework. 14. They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday. 15. I advised him (wait) . for me at the airport. 16. Would you mind (help) . me with this work? 17. Do you smell something (burn) in the kitchen? 18. Mother requests her daughter not (come) back home late. 19. We shall have the grass (cut) . tomorrow. 20. They noticed lots of sheep (graze) . in green meadows. Choose the best answer: 1. We are looking forward ___ you again soon. A. to see B. to seeing C. saw D. have seen 2. My mother was afraid to let the boy ___ the tree. A. to risk climbing B. to risk to climb C. risk climbing D. risk to climb 3. I remember ___ but he said I did not. A. to buy him a book B. buy him a book C. buying him a book D. to have bought him a book 4. Remember ___ john a present . today is his birthday. A. send B. to send C. sent D. sending 5. I suggest ___ some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
8. 6. Would you mind ___ the door? A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 7. You should give up ___ or you will die of cancer. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 8. The driver stopped ___ a coffee because he felt sleepy. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 9. That old man tried to stop ___ because of his bad health. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking 10. There is nothing prevent us from___ the mystery of that palace. A. discover B. discovery C. discovering D. discoveries 11. Mr. Thomas does not allow people___ in his office. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking 12. We are not allowed ___ in that restricted area. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. to entered 13. You had better ___ at home until you feel better. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 14. The machine needs___ . A. B & C are correct B. to be repaired C. repairing D. to repair 15. I couldn’t help ___ when I heard the story. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D.laugh 16. She used that money ___ a new car. A.buy B. buying C. to buy D. for buying 17. Rex hotel was the best place for us ___. A. stays B. staying C. to stay D. stay 18. You can’t stop me from ___ what I want. A. doing B. do C. to do D. that I do 19. Peter usually help his mother ___. A. to do housework B. do housework C. with housework D.all are correct 20. I must go now. I promise ___ late. A. not being B. not to be C. to not be D. I won’t be 21. Can you manage___ ___ the report in the morning?
9. A. finishing / to write B. to finish / writing C. finishing / writing D. to finish / to write 22. Do you want ___ with you or do you want to go alone? A. me coming B. me to come C. that I will come D. that I come 23. I’m sure I locked the door. I clearly remember ___ it. A. locking B. to lock C. to have locked D. to be locked 24. She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help ___. A. laughing B. to laugh C. that she laughed D. laugh 25. I like ___ the kitchen as often as possible. A. not cleaned B. clean C. to clean D. that I clean 26. He tried to avoid ___ my question. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. how to answer 27. Could you please stop ___ so much noise? A. to make B. make C. making D. to have make 28. I enjoy ___ to music. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 29. Have you finished ___ your hair yet? A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 30. If you walk into the road without looking, you risk ___ knocked down. A. been B. to be C. be D. being 31. Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retired yet. He wants to carry on ___. A. to work B. work C. works D. working 32. Hello! Fancy ___ you here! What a surprise! A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. see 33. I’ve put off ___ the letters so many times. I really must do it today. A. write B. to write C. written D. writing 34. What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody ___. A. being B. be C. to be D. were 35. Sarah gave up ___ to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad. A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. application 36. Suddenly he stopped the car in order ___. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. has smoked
10. 37. I can’t bear ___this dirty room. A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. saw 38. Have you considered ___ to live in another country? A. going B. to go C. gone D. goes 39. Cathy suggested ___ to the cinema. A. went B. not to go C. not go D. going 40. They caused her ___ a lot. A. cried B. crying C. to cry D. cry 41. Paula quit ___ alcohol three years ago. A. to drink B. drank C. being drunk D. drinking 42. We must do something. We can’t go on ___ like this. A. to live B. living C. life D. live 43. My mother rarely allows me ___ things for myself. A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying 44. She admitted ___ the money. A. to steal B. steals C. steal D. having stolen 45. It was late, so we decided ___ a taxi home. A. to take B. taken C. taking D. was taken 46. Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed ___ him some money. A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. lender 47. How old were you when you learnt ___ ? A. how to drive B. how driving C. how drive D. how drivers 48. I waved to Karen but I failed ___her attention. A. to be attracted B. to attract C. attracting D. attracted 49. We decided ___ because of the bad weather. A. not going out B. not to go out C. not go out D. not gone 50. She always encouraged her son ___ . A. to jog B. jogged C. is jogging D. jogging 51. They seem ___ plenty of money. A. are having B. to have C. having D. had 52. I like Simon, but I think he tends ___too much. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. is talking
11. 53. Ann pretended ___ me as he passed me in the street. A. not seeing B. not to seen C. not see D. not to see 54. I happened ___ that news from a magazine. A. known B. to be known C. to know D. know 55. He has been on a diet to ___weight. A. have lost B. having lost C. to have lost D. lose 56. I don’t know whether ___ for the job or not. A. to applying B. apply C. to apply D. applied 57. Do you understand ___? A. what done B. what doing C. what to do D. what do 58. Can somebody show me ___ the film in this cinema? A. how to changed B. how change C. how changing D. how to change 59. Don’t forget ___ the letter I gave you. A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted 60. There was a lot of traffic, but we managed ___ to the airport in time. A. are gone B. going C. to go D. to be going 61. Jill didn’t afford ___ a car. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 62. They had a boy ___ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do 63. We get our mail ___ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 64. We’ve got a new computer in our office. I haven’t learnt how ___ it yet. A. to operate B. operating C. operate D. be operated 65. We were all too afraid to speak. Nobody dared ___ anything. A. saying B. being said C. says D. to say 66. Tom hopes ___ a solution soon. A. to be found B. finds C. to find D. finding 67. You must ___ a lot of people here. A. to know B. knowing C. know D. known 68. This involves having a good memory and ___ hard. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
12. 69. They claimed ___ the problem. A. have solved B. solve C. solving D. to have solved 70. I’ve been invited to the party but I don’t know ___ or not. A. whether I should to go B. whether go C. whether going D. whether I should go 71. Health experts advise ___ breakfast. A. us not skipped B. us not skipping C. us not to skip D. us not skip 72. I would rather ___ this job. A. not taken B. not take C. not to take D. not taking 73. I spent some time ___ around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday. A. looked B. be looking C. look D. looking 74. She will probably offer ___the stereo for you . A. to repair B. to be repairing C. repair D. repairing 75. She always proves ___ a true friend. A. be B. being C. to been D. to be