Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Mệnh đề quan hệ (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Mệnh đề quan hệ (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ CÓ ĐÁP ÁN A. LÝ THUYẾT * Đại từ quan hệ: 1. WHO: chủ từ, chỉ người N (người) + WHO + V + O . 2. WHOM: - làm túc từ, chỉ người N (người) + WHOM + S + V 3. WHICH: - làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ, chỉ vật .N (thing) + WHICH + V + O .N (thing) + WHICH + S + V 4. THAT: - có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định * Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”: - khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất - khi đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last
2. - khi đi sau các đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ chỉ số lượng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none. - khi danh từ đi trước bao gồm cả người và vật * Các trường hợp không dùng that: - trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định - sau giới từ 5. WHOSE: dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his, their, hoặc hình thức ‘s N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V . 6. WHY: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason. N (reason) + WHY + S + V 7. WHERE: thay thế từ chỉ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there .N (place) + WHERE + S + V . (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) 8. WHEN: thay thế từ chỉ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then .N (time) + WHEN + S + V (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) * Mệnh đề quan hệ 1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định: dùng khi danh từ không xác định, không có dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính.
3. 2. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: dùng khi danh từ xác định, có dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính. B. BÀI TẬP Do the following task. 1) I couldn't remember the time ___ there was no internet. A. what B. who C. which D. when 2) The restaurant ___ we had our dinner was the most expensive in this city. A. where B. which C. when D. that 3) The top model about ___ I was telling you is on TV now. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 4) Are you the student ___ mother called me yesterday?
4. A. whose B. who C. that D. when 5) Mary, ___ has only been in Japan for 3 months, speaks Japanese perfectly. A. that B. whom C. which D. who 6) Who is your daughter? She is the child ___ has long, straight hair. A. whose B. who C. which D. when 7) I don't think my ex-girl friend will remember the day ___ we saw each other for the first time. A. which B. on which C. at which D. why
5. 8) August is the month ___ I always give my birthday parties. A. which B. in which C. what D. why 9) The purse ___ she had lost last week was found yesterday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 10) The old lady ___ we were travelling told us her life story. A. of whom B. with whom C. whose D. whom 11) She says the exam, ___ she took yesterday, was full of hard questions. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
6. 12) I called my cousin, ___ is a mechanic, to fix my car, ___ was broken. A. who/ which B. that/ all of which C. who/ all of which D. who/ what 13) My only blue tie, ___ Richard wants to wear, is really an expensive one. A. that B. whose C. which D. whom 14) This is the village ___ my family and I lived for six years. A. in which B. that C. on which D. in where 15) She is a famous actress ___ everybody admires. A. to whom B. whom C. to which D. of whom
7. 16) The food ___ I like best of all is pie alamode. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 17) Justine, ___ parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton. A. whom B. which C. to whom D. whose 18) The old building ___ was behind the local church fell down. A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom 19. That (A) is the man (B) who he (C) told me the bad news (D). 20. I don’t know (A)the reason on when (B) Jonathan (C) was sacked (D). 21. The (A) man whom (B) helped you yesterday is (C) a television reporter (D). 22. What is (A)the name (B) of the girl whom (C) has just come (D) in?
8. 23. Do you know (A) the reason (B) when (C) Englishmen travel (D) on the left side of the streets? 24. I’ll never forget the day. I met you on that day. ___ 25. The town was small. I grew up there. ___ 26. 1960 was the year. The revolution took place in that year. ___ 27. I apologized to the woman. I spilled her coffee. ___ 28. They’re the postcards. They arrived yesterday. ___ 29. The children sang aloud all night. This kept their parents awake. ___ 30. Maria is studying in New York City. The city is called the “ Big Apple”. ___ Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb. 1. The man, ___is sitting on the chair, is a teacher. 2. The dog, ___ is eating, belongs to Mike. 3. This actor, ___ films are very bad, is really rich.
9. 4. People ___ the company employs are expected to sign a contract. 5. The house ___ you saw belongs to my brother. 6. The only thing ___ matters is to tell the truth. 7. That’s the house ___ I was born. 8. The girl ___ phoned to my sister is her best friend. 9. Ann, ___ children are now grown up, is looking for a job. 10. I told the police ___ happened. 11. Peter, ___ I met yesterday, is sick. 12. These pupils, ___ come into the classroom, are disruptive. 13. My car, ___ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken. 14. That is the bus ___ I usually take. 15. Here is a game the rules ___ I don’t understand. 16. John, ___ appetite is spectacular, is fat. 17. My book, ___ I put into the trash bag, has been stained. 18. My father , ___ is coming back, is in a bad mood. 19. I comfort Maggy ___ is crying. 20. This child, ___ school record book is awful, seems to be sad. 21. The woman ___ is reading a book is a friend of mine. 22. John, ___ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too. 23. the book ___ is on the table is not for sale.
10. 24. My sister, ___ husband is inside the car, can't drive. 25. He’s the boy ___ delivers the newspaper on Sundays. 26. My friend Paul ___ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work. 27. The Indian restaurant ___ is in Green street is very expensive. 28. Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, ___ is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook. 29. Who is this man ___ wife is looking so sad ? 30. Do you see the dog, ___ is over there? Use a Relative pronoun or a Relative adverb to combine each pairs of the sentences below 1. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words. 2. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday. 3. Nam is an excellent student. His father’s death made him sad a lot. 4. The children are playing soccer in the stadium. Do you know them?
11. 5. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there. 6. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there. 7. Ha Noi is an ancient city. Many customs are still on this lovely area. 8. Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist. I love his works very much. 9. Teacher’s Day is a day. All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day. 10. Quynh Dao is a famous writer. Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world. Reduce relative clause to participial phrase : 1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page. 2. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom. 3. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
12. 4. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. 5. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain. 6. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress 7. The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind 8. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound. 9. The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved. 10. Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office. Make the following using relative clauses. 1. Alice is my friend. Alice’s mother died last year. 2. The boy will be punished. He threw that stone. 3. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door. 4. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night. 5. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. 6. I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now. 7. Is that the car? You want to buy it. 8. Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her. 9. The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach. 10. Lan is a journalist. Her tape recorder was stolen. ĐÁP ÁN Do the following task. 1 - D; 2 - A; 3 - D; 4 - A; 5 - D; 6 - B; 7 - B; 8 - B; 9 - A; 10 - B; 11 - A; 12 - A; 13 - C; 14 - A; 15 - B;
13. 16 - D; 17 - D; 18 - B; 19 - C; 20 - B; 21 - B; 22 - C; 23 - C; 24. I’ll never forget the day on which/when I met you 25. The town where I grew up was small. 26. 960 was the year in which/when the revolution took place. 27. I apologized to the woman whose coffee I spilled. 28. They ‘re the postcards which/that arrived yesterday. 29. The children sang aloud all night, which kept their parents awake. 30. Maria is studying in New York City which is called the “ Big Apple”. Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb. 1. The man, ___who___is sitting on the chair, is a teacher. 2. The dog, ___which___ is eating, belongs to Mike. 3. This actor, ___whose___ films are very bad, is really rich. 4. People ___whose___ the company employs are expected to sign a contract. 5. The house ___which___ you saw belongs to my brother. 6. The only thing ___that___ matters is to tell the truth. 7. That’s the house ___that___ I was born. 8. The girl ___who___ phoned to my sister is her best friend. 9. Ann, ___whose___ children are now grown up, is looking for a job. 10. I told the police ___what___ happened.
14. 11. Peter, ___who___ I met yesterday, is sick. 12. These pupils, ___who___ come into the classroom, are disruptive. 13. My car, ___which___ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken. 14. That is the bus ___that/ which___ I usually take. 15. Here is a game the rules ___which___ I don’t understand. 16. John, ___whose___ appetite is spectacular, is fat. 17. My book, ___which___ I put into the trash bag, has been stained. 18. My father , ___who___ is coming back, is in a bad mood. 19. I comfort Maggy ___who___ is crying. 20. This child, ___whose___ school record book is awful, seems to be sad. 21. The woman ___who___ is reading a book is a friend of mine. 22. John, ___whose___ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too. 23. the book ___that/ which___ is on the table is not for sale. 24. My sister, ___whose___ husband is inside the car, can't drive. 25. He’s the boy ___who___ delivers the newspaper on Sundays. 26. My friend Paul ___who___ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work. 27. The Indian restaurant ___which___ is in Green street is very expensive. 28. Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, ___who___ is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook.
15. 29. Who is this man ___whose___ wife is looking so sad ? 30. Do you see the dog, ___which___ is over there? Use a Relative pronoun or a Relative adverb to combine each pairs of the sentences below 1) A dictionary is book which gives you the meaning of the words. 2) The man whom I talked to yesterday was very kind. 3) Nam whose father's death made him sad a lot is an excellent student. 4) Do you know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium? 5) The little boy who is crying over there, lost his way. 6) Kim lien where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived is a village. 7) Ha Noi is an ancient city where many customs are still on this lovely area. 8) Vu Quoc Viet whose works I love very much is a famous artist. 9) Teacher's day is a day when all the students show their gratitude to their teacher . 10) Quynh Dao is a famous writer whose works are widely read all over the world. Reduce relative clause to participial phrase : 1. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page. 2. Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom. 3. John taken by surprise hardly knew what to say. 4. The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. 5. We drove along the road flooded after the heavy rain.
16. 6. The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress. 7. The wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National Part is of a special kind. 8. The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound. 9. The winner of the marathon breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved. 10. Any student not wanting to go on the trip should inform the office. Make the following using relative clauses. 1. Alice, whose mother died last year, is my friend. 2. The boy who threw that stone will be punished. 3. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly. 4. The man who/that you met at the party last night is a famous actor. 5. There are some words that/ which are very difficult to translate. 6. I’ve found the book that/which I was looking for this morning. 7. Is that the car that/which you want to buy? 8. Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising. 9. The little girl who/ that sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way. 10. Lan, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.